Medicare Explained

Plans, Costs, and How to Enroll

Medicare Coverage Essentials

Whether you're turning 65 soon or helping a loved one explore coverage options, understanding Medicare is an important step toward protecting your health and financial well-being. Here’s a clear, easy-to-understand guide to help you get started.

What is Medicare?

Medicare is a government-run health insurance program for:

  • People age 65 or older
  • Individuals under 65 with certain disabilities
  • People with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)

There are different “parts” of Medicare, and each covers specific health care services.

When Can I Enroll?

Timing matters! Here are the key enrollment periods:

  • Initial Enrollment Period (IEP):  A 7-month window around your 65th birthday

  • Annual Enrollment Period (AEP):  October 15 – December 7 each year — make changes or switch plans

  • General Enrollment Period:  January 1 – March 31 (if you missed your IEP)

  • Special Enrollment Periods (SEPs): Triggered by life events like moving, retiring, or losing employer coverage


Missing a deadline can result in late penalties, so don’t wait too long!

The Four Parts of Medicare

Part A - Hospital Insurance

Covers inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing facilities, hospice care, and some home health care. Most people don’t pay a monthly premium for Part A.

Part B - Medical Insurance

Helps pay for doctor visits, outpatient services, preventive care, durable medical equipment, and more. There is a monthly premium.

Part C - Medicare Advantage

Offered by private insurance companies, Medicare Advantage bundles Parts A and B (and usually Part D). These plans may also include extra benefits like dental, vision, hearing, or fitness memberships.

Part D - Prescription Drug Coverage

Helps pay for the cost of prescription medications. Offered through private insurance companies.

Medigap - Medicare Supplement Insurance

Optional coverage that helps pay for “gaps” in Original Medicare — like deductibles and coinsurance

How to Choose the Right Plan

Here are some tips to guide your Medicare decisions:

  • Check your doctors – Are they in-network or do they accept Medicare?

  • Review your prescriptions – Does the plan cover your medications?

  • Compare total costs – Look beyond monthly premiums. Consider deductibles, copays, and coinsurance.

  • Think about extras – Do you want dental, vision, or hearing benefits?

  • Review annually – Your needs and available plans may change every year.

Need Help?

Medicare isn’t one-size-fits-all. Taking the time to understand your options can make a big difference.


Whether you’re enrolling for the first time or reviewing your coverage, we’re here to help guide you through the process.


Call us to get personalized, no-cost support from a licensed agent in your area.


Or visit Medicare.gov to explore official resources.